Plagiarism and Plunder: Fabrication and Falsification
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
[Falsification, fabrication and plagiarism in scientific journals].
Nos últimos meses, comentários publicados em revistas científicas e divulgados pela imprensa mostraram duas modalidades de fraude na publicação de revistas científicas. Esses episódios mostram a fragilidade da análise de trabalhos científicos e, mais especificamente, da verificação da autoria. Ambos os episódios resultaram de iniciativas de investigadores e jornalistas. No primeiro deles, um tr...
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There are (at least) three approaches to quantifying information. The first, algorithmic information or Kolmogorov complexity, takes events as strings and, given a universal Turing machine, quantifies the information content of a string as the length of the shortest program producing it [1]. The second, Shannon information, takes events as belonging to ensembles and quantifies the information r...
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Falsification of a universal statement such as “all swans are white” requires verification of a particular statement such as “this swan is black.” Verification is an inductive process because it consists in examining one feature of the bird after another. The color of the feathers is not sufficient (the bird with black feathers could be a crow); many other features have to be compared. The iden...
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We information-theoretically reformulate two measures of capacity from statistical learning theory: empirical VC-entropy and empirical Rademacher complexity. We show these capacity measures count the number of hypotheses about a dataset that a learning algorithm falsifies when it finds the classifier in its repertoire minimizing empirical risk. It then follows from that the future performance o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
سال: 2010
ISSN: 2094-1501,1908-4889
DOI: 10.32412/pjohns.v25i2.617